My psychiatrist wants me to take this medication. What should I do?

The term psychotropic, a way to describe medications used for the treatment of mental conditions, means that the medication affects or alters the activity of the brain. While the words affect and alter tend to have a negative connotation, the changes that occur in the brain from its exposure to these medications can have beneficial and long-lasting effects on your mental condition. They are used to treat mood, anxiety, psychosis, and many other psychiatric disorders.

Being honest with your psychiatrist about your symptoms is extremely important. While your primary doctor may diagnose your high blood pressure or diabetes by checking your blood pressure or blood sugar levels, psychiatry is limited in the amount of actual tests that we can perform. Some reversible causes of depression may be detected in the blood (for example, certain vitamin deficiencies or thyroid dysfunction) but the bulk of the diagnoses made in psychiatry require a careful examination of your clinical symptoms by a trained mental health professional. Being frank and open about your symptoms will allow your psychiatrist to diagnose you with the correct mental health condition and prescribe you the right course of treatment.

All medications, regardless of the condition they are intended to treat, are foreign substances to your body. This means that side effects may occur. Prior to starting a new medication, it is important to have a discussion with your psychiatrist about the most common side effects of the proposed treatment. Some may be slightly bothersome but temporary; your body’s reaction to the new substance flowing through your system. Other adverse effects may be longer-lasting and may lead to permanent changes.

Most psychotropic medications, like those used to treat depression and anxiety, are what we call “maintenance medications.” They do not work like the Tylenol or Motrin that you reach for when you have a headache and expect to relieve your pain within an hour or two. Maintenance medications must be taken on a daily basis, preferably around the same time every day, and as prescribed by your doctor. Over the first weeks of treatment, the medication will slowly build up to a therapeutic level in your bloodstream, allowing it to reach its full potential. Your doctor may choose to “start low and go slow” with the dose, letting the medication reach that therapeutic or effective level over some time. This approach will minimize possible adverse effects and ensure you end up on the right dose. In other words, the medication may take some time to fully work but it will prevent you from taking more medication than needed in the long term.

Taking your psychotropic medication on a consistent basis will allow you to improve sooner. Taking these types of medication “only when I am down or anxious” or “as needed” may not only prolong the duration of your symptoms but may also cause you to experience side effects from the constant re-exposure to the medication. And just because you are feeling better does not mean it is time to stop the medication. I always tell my patients to treat the psychotropic medication I prescribe as they would an antibiotic. What does your primary doctor tell you?: “Finish all your antibiotics as prescribed.” Prematurely ending a course of treatment with psychotropic medications may lead to inadequate treatment response, return of your symptoms, and even withdrawal symptoms from abruptly stopping the medication.

Your psychiatrist may decide to continue your medication for depression or anxiety some months past your return to baseline. This will guarantee that the brain chemistry imbalance causing your condition is adequately managed and addressed. Your doctor may then slowly decrease the dose, monitoring you for continued stability and any possible withdrawal symptoms. Other medications, for example those used for psychosis in schizophrenia or for mood stabilization in bipolar disorder, may require long-term treatment.

And what are withdrawal symptoms? Does this mean I am addicted to the medication? Remember, psychotropic medications alter the functioning of your brain with the goal of improving whatever symptoms that are affecting you. Addiction does occur with some psychiatric medications, especially with benzos like Valium and Xanax used for the treatment of anxiety. But other medications, like antidepressants, require a dose decrease prior to discontinuation to make certain those areas of your body that were sensitized by the medication are slowly “weaned” off it.

Finally, psychotropic medications are not for everyone. Your psychiatrist may decide that a course of psychotherapy and/or counseling may be more appropriate at first. Your doctor may also prescribe medication in conjunction with psychotherapy. Whatever the decision, remember that it will be based on the information gathered along your treatment. And in the case of your relationship with your psychiatrist… Honesty IS the best policy!

Be Smart. Be Safe. Be Healthy. Be Strong.

Until next time!

Dr. Felix